مصطلحات صيدلانية بالانجليزي شائعة

يسعى هذا المقال لتقديم شرح مبسط لمجموعة من مصطلحات صيدلانية بالانجليزي، مع التركيز على المصطلحات التي يواجهها الطلاب في بداية دراستهم للصيدلة.

يهدف المقال إلى مساعدة الطلاب على فهم المصطلحات الصيدلانية الإنجليزية بشكل أفضل، مما سيساعدهم على فهم المواد الدراسية والتواصل مع زملاء الدراسة والمختصين في مجال الصيدلة.

يمكنك تعلم الانجليزية بشكل اسرع وبطريقة ممتعة، حيث يمكنك قراءة عشرات القصص المترجمة في موقعنا، حمل تطبيقنا لقراءة عشرات القصص الاخرى والاستماع لها

مصطلحات صيدلانية بالانجليزي

1- Drug Delivery System:

(A drug delivery system is a technology or method used to administer drugs to patients in a controlled manner to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes.)

نظام توصيل الدواء

2- Parenteral Administration:

(Parenteral administration is the administration of drugs via routes other than the digestive tract, such as intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous injection.)

إعطاء الدواء من خارج الجهاز الهضمي

3- Anticoagulant:

(An anticoagulant is a medication that prevents blood clot formation or reduces the risk of blood clots, commonly used in the treatment and prevention of thromboembolic disorders.)

مضاد للتخثر

4- Analgesic: (An analgesic is a medication that relieves pain without causing loss of consciousness, commonly used to manage mild to moderate pain.)

مسكن للألم

5- Anti-inflammatory:

(An anti-inflammatory is a medication that reduces inflammation and swelling, commonly used to treat conditions such as arthritis, injuries, or allergies.)

مضاد للالتهابات

6- Antihistamine:

(An antihistamine is a medication that blocks the action of histamine, a substance released by the immune system during allergic reactions, to alleviate symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose.)

مضاد للهستامين

7- Vasodilator:

(A vasodilator is a medication that widens blood vessels and increases blood flow, commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, angina, or heart failure.)

موسع للأوعية الدموية

8- Bronchodilator:

(A bronchodilator is a medication that relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways in the lungs, commonly used to treat conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or bronchitis.)

موسع للشعب الهوائية

9- Diuretic:

(A diuretic is a medication that increases urine production and promotes the removal of excess fluid and salt from the body, commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, edema, or kidney disorders.)

مدر للبول

10- Antibiotic:

(An antibiotic is a medication that kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria, commonly used to treat bacterial infections in humans or animals.)

مضاد حيوي

11- Antiviral:

(An antiviral is a medication that inhibits the replication of viruses or prevents their entry into host cells, commonly used to treat viral infections such as influenza, herpes, or HIV.)

مضاد فيروسي

12- Antifungal:

(An antifungal is a medication that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, commonly used to treat fungal infections of the skin, nails, or mucous membranes.)

مضاد فطري

13- Anticonvulsant:

(An anticonvulsant is a medication that prevents or reduces the frequency and severity of seizures, commonly used to treat epilepsy or other neurological disorders.)

مضاد للتشنجات

14- Antidepressant:

(An antidepressant is a medication that alleviates symptoms of depression by affecting neurotransmitter levels in the brain, commonly used to treat mood disorders such as major depressive disorder or anxiety disorders.)

مضاد للاكتئاب

15- Antipsychotic:

(An antipsychotic is a medication that manages symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized thinking, commonly used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression.)

مضاد للاضطرابات النفسية

16- Pharmacokinetics:

(Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body over time.)

الصيدلانيات الحركية

17- Dosage Form: (A dosage form is the physical form in which a drug is administered to patients, such as tablets, capsules, syrups, or injections.)

صيغة الجرعة

18- Pharmacodynamics:

(Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs exert their effects on the body, including their mechanism of action and therapeutic effects.)

الديناميكية الدوائية

19- Drug Interaction: (A drug interaction occurs when the effects of one drug are altered by the presence of another drug, food, or substance in the body.)

تفاعل دوائي

مصطلحات صيدلة بالانجليزية

20- Prescription Medication: (Prescription medication is a drug that can only be dispensed with a written prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.) الدواء

بوصفة طبية

21- Generic Drug:

(A generic drug is a medication that contains the same active ingredients as a brand-name drug and is typically sold under its chemical name rather than a brand name.)

الدواء العام

22- Pharmacology: (Pharmacology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of drugs, including their origin, composition, effects, and therapeutic uses.)

الصيدلة

23- Adverse Drug Reaction: (An adverse drug reaction is any unintended or harmful reaction to a medication, occurring at normal doses during clinical use.)

رد فعل سلبي للدواء

24- Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medication:

(Over-the-counter medication is a drug that can be purchased without a prescription and is typically used to treat minor ailments or symptoms.)

الدواء البدون وصفة طبية

25- Pharmacogenetics:

(Pharmacogenetics is the study of how genetic variations influence an individual’s response to drugs, including metabolism, efficacy, and adverse effects.)

الصيدلانيات الجينية

26- Drug Absorption: (Drug absorption is the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream from its site of administration, such as the gastrointestinal tract or skin.)

امتصاص الدواء

27- Drug Delivery System:

(A drug delivery system is a technology or method used to administer drugs to patients in a controlled manner to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes.)

نظام توصيل الدواء

28- Bioavailability:

(Bioavailability is the fraction of an administered dose of a drug that reaches systemic circulation and is available to produce pharmacological effects.)

القابلية الحيوية

29- Excipient:

(An excipient is an inactive ingredient added to a medication to facilitate drug formulation, stability, or administration, such as fillers, binders, or flavoring agents.)

المحفز

30- Placebo Effect:

(The placebo effect is a phenomenon in which a patient experiences improvement in symptoms after receiving an inactive substance, such as a sugar pill, due to psychological factors rather than the properties of the treatment itself.)

التأثير الوهمي

31- Therapeutic Drug Monitoring:

(Therapeutic drug monitoring is the practice of measuring drug levels in a patient’s bloodstream to optimize dosage and ensure therapeutic effectiveness while minimizing toxicity.)

مراقبة الادوية العلاجية