مصطلحات الهندسه المدنيه بالانجليزي مع ترجمتها
في هذا المقال، سنغوص في عالم مصطلحات الهندسه المدنيه بالانجليزي، ونستكشف أهمها ونشرح معناها بدقة.
تُعدّ الهندسة المدنية من أقدم وأهم فروع الهندسة، فهي مسؤولة عن تصميم وبناء وتشغيل البنية التحتية التي تُشكل أساس حياتنا اليومية، من الطرق والجسور والمباني إلى أنظمة الصرف الصحي والمياه، تلعب الهندسة المدنية دورًا حيويًا في تطور الحضارة الإنسانية.
يمكنك تعلم الانجليزية بشكل اسرع وبطريقة ممتعة، حيث يمكنك قراءة عشرات القصص المترجمة في موقعنا، حمل تطبيقنا لقراءة عشرات القصص الاخرى والاستماع لها
مصطلحات الهندسه المدنيه بالانجليزي
1- Structural engineering (هندسة الهياكل):
Structural engineering deals with the design and analysis of structures to ensure they can withstand various loads and forces.
Example: The structural engineering firm is responsible for designing the new bridge.
2- Geotechnical engineering (هندسة التربة والأساسات):
Geotechnical engineering focuses on the behavior of Earth materials, such as soil and rock, and their interaction with structures.
Example: The geotechnical engineer conducted soil tests before construction began.
3- Transportation engineering (هندسة النقل):
Transportation engineering involves the planning, design, and operation of transportation systems, including roads, railways, and airports.
Example: The transportation engineer proposed improvements to ease traffic congestion.
4- Environmental engineering (هندسة البيئة):
Environmental engineering addresses environmental issues related to infrastructure projects, such as water and air pollution control.
Example: The environmental engineer implemented measures to minimize the project’s impact on local ecosystems.
5- Hydraulic engineering (هندسة المياه):
Hydraulic engineering deals with the flow and conveyance of fluids, particularly water, and the design of hydraulic structures such as dams and channels.
Example: The hydraulic engineer designed a flood control system for the river.
6- Construction engineering (هندسة الإنشاءات):
Construction engineering involves the planning, coordination, and supervision of construction projects to ensure they are completed safely and efficiently.
Example: The construction engineer oversaw the building of the new skyscraper.
7- Surveying (المساحة):
Surveying is the process of measuring and mapping the Earth’s surface to determine the relative positions of points and distances between them.
Example: The surveyor used advanced equipment to create an accurate map of the construction site.
8- Civil engineering (الهندسة المدنية):
Civil engineering encompasses various disciplines involved in the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure projects such as buildings, roads, and bridges.
Example: Civil engineering plays a crucial role in shaping the built environment.
9- Land development (تطوير الأراضي):
Land development involves transforming raw land into developed properties by planning and constructing infrastructure like roads, utilities, and buildings.
Example: The land development project aimed to create a new residential community.
10- Structural analysis (تحليل الهياكل):
Structural analysis is the process of examining the behavior of structures under different conditions to ensure they meet safety and performance requirements.
Example: Advanced software tools are used for structural analysis in modern engineering practice.
11- Seismic engineering (الهندسة الزلزالية):
Seismic engineering focuses on designing structures to resist earthquake forces and minimize damage during seismic events.
Example: Seismic engineering is particularly important in regions prone to earthquakes.
12- Traffic engineering (هندسة حركة المرور):
Traffic engineering involves the study and optimization of traffic flow, including the design of roadways, intersections, and traffic control systems.
Example: Traffic engineering aims to improve safety and efficiency on road networks.
مصطلحات الهندسه المدنيه بالانجليزية
13- Coastal engineering (الهندسة الساحلية):
Coastal engineering addresses issues related to coastal zones, including erosion control, beach nourishment, and coastal infrastructure development.
Example: Coastal engineering projects protect coastal communities from the effects of storms and sea level rise.
14- Water resources engineering (هندسة موارد المياه):
Water resources engineering focuses on the sustainable management and development of water-related infrastructure, including dams, reservoirs, and water treatment plants.
Example: Water resources engineering is essential for ensuring access to clean water for communities.
15- Pavement engineering (هندسة الطرق):
Pavement engineering deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of road and pavement systems to ensure durability and safety for vehicles and pedestrians.
Example: Pavement engineering incorporates materials science and traffic analysis.
16- Environmental impact assessment (تقييم التأثير البيئي):
Environmental impact assessment evaluates the potential environmental effects of proposed projects and identifies measures to mitigate adverse impacts.
Example: Environmental impact assessment is a regulatory requirement for many infrastructure projects.
17- Retaining wall (جدار ساند):
A retaining wall is a structure designed to resist the lateral pressure of soil or other materials to prevent erosion and support changes in ground elevation.
Example: Retaining walls are commonly used in landscaping and road construction.
18- Slope stability analysis (تحليل استقرار المنحدرات):
Slope stability analysis assesses the stability of slopes and embankments to prevent landslides and slope failures.
Example: Geotechnical engineers use various methods to analyze slope stability, including computer modeling and field testing.
19- Reinforced concrete (الخرسانة المسلحة):
Reinforced concrete is a composite material made of concrete reinforced with steel bars or mesh to improve its strength and durability.
Example: Reinforced concrete is widely used in building construction due to its versatility and cost-effectiveness.
20- Stormwater management (إدارة مياه الأمطار):
Stormwater management involves the collection, conveyance, treatment, and disposal of rainwater to prevent flooding and minimize pollution of water bodies.
Example: Effective stormwater management requires a combination of engineering solutions and environmental stewardship.
21- Urban planning (التخطيط الحضري):
Urban planning focuses on designing and managing the physical, social, and economic aspects of cities and urban areas to promote sustainability and quality of life.
Example: Urban planning integrates land use, transportation, and environmental considerations.
22- Bridge engineering (هندسة الجسور):
Bridge engineering deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of bridges to facilitate transportation over obstacles such as rivers, valleys, and highways.
Example: Bridge engineers use advanced structural analysis techniques to ensure the safety and functionality of bridge designs.
23- Earthquake-resistant design (تصميم مقاوم للزلازل):
Earthquake-resistant design involves incorporating features into structures to minimize damage and ensure safety during seismic events.
Example: Earthquake-resistant design principles include flexible structures and damping systems.
24- Roadway alignment (توجيه الطريق):
Roadway alignment refers to the layout and orientation of roads and highways to optimize safety, efficiency, and environmental impact.
Example: Roadway alignment considers factors such as terrain, traffic flow, and land use.
25- Foundation engineering (هندسة الأساسات):
Foundation engineering focuses on designing the substructure of buildings and structures to support their weight and transmit loads to the underlying soil or rock.
Example: Foundation engineers use soil mechanics principles to analyze soil properties and design appropriate foundations.
26- Water supply systems (أنظمة إمداد المياه):
Water supply systems encompass infrastructure and facilities for sourcing, treating, and distributing potable water to communities and industries.
Example: Water supply systems include reservoirs, pumping stations, and water treatment plants.
مصطلحات تعليمية باللغة الانجليزية مع ترجمتها
في الختام، عرضنا لكم مصطلحات الهندسه المدنيه بالانجليزي.
✅ تابعنا الآن عبر فيسبوك – قناة التليغرام – جروب الوتس آب للمزيد من القصص الجديدة يومياً.
